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defense

Pack-line defense

Boone's pack-line framework pressures the ball while the other defenders take supporting positions between attackers, inside a reference arc. When a pass travels to their attacker, they move outward to guard the catch.

How it runs

Pack-line: get ready to help before the pass

One defender guards the ball while four stand closer to the basket, ready to help. These spots are examples; they do not set an exact distance or show every way to defend a screen.

1–5 are players on offense. X1–X5 are defenders. Each number stays with the same player in every step; it does not lock that player into a position.

One guards the ball; four are ready to helpHalf court diagram, frame 1 of 3: One guards the ball; four are ready to help. 10 players, showing pass, defensive slide.1234512345

Diagram 1 of 3

One guards the ball; four are ready to help

X1 guards 1. X2 starts closer to the basket than 2, ready to help. 1 passes to 2 on the right wing. X2 moves out under control to guard the catch.

Diagram key

  • Offense
  • Defense
  • Coach
  • Neutral
  • Ball
  • Cone
  • Cut
  • Dribble
  • Pass
  • Screen
  • Hand-off
  • Shot
  • Def. slide

Use Previous and Next beside the court, or choose a numbered step. Arrows on the court show where players or the ball move. CoachAssist drew this example; it does not show every way to run the scheme.

This reference uses Jim Boone’s public pressure Pack-Line handout. Pack-Line is not permission to concede the middle or an instruction to force every drive along the baseline. Post doubles are separate calls.

In this guide · jump to a topic

Starting spots and player jobs

One pressures; four stay connected inside

The ball defender pressures while four teammates occupy help gaps inside the team’s chosen boundary. A picked-up dribble changes the off-ball job to denial. Boone also distinguishes ordinary post coverage, perimeter digs and a called big-to-big post double; these are not automatic parts of every catch.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

Keep all five connected

Use the gap as a relationship, not a painted destination

Freeze after the ball moves and ask every off-ball defender to identify the attacker they guard and the drive they could influence. If they can only point to a line, move one attacker and ask again. Continue from that position with a pass or drive chosen by the offense. End with a rebound and check whether the inside starting positions actually helped players find bodies rather than encouraging everyone to watch the ball.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Read the next attack

The ball handler picks up the dribble

When: The dribble threat has ended.

Do this: The four off-ball defenders move to denial under Boone’s call.

Then: They must still account for cuts; denial does not mean losing sight of the attacker.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

The big-to-big post double is called

When: The second big joins the post defender.

Do this: Other defenders cover return, rim and first outside passes.

Then: Release and recover according to the call; a dig is not this double.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

What to emphasize

  • His outline names 2-on-2 positioning and 4-on-4 closeout/change work—approaching receivers and changing responsibilities. The exact scoring and court positions are not fully supplied.

Find and fix the breakdown

All five sit back

Problem: The defense is compact but the passer has time to see every receiver.

Try this correction: Separate the ball-pressure task from the gap task. Have an observer watch only the ball defender while another watches the nearest help player.

Check: Improved pressure does not mean lunging or requiring a steal.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Every post catch attracts extra defenders

Problem: Players confuse one-on-one coverage, a quick dig and a sustained double.

Try this correction: Announce one post call per short segment. Ask off-ball players what makes their help end.

Check: The next outside pass has a clear defender before the double begins.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Versions and diagram differences

Do not combine the post options

Changes: coverage, continuation.

  • Single coverage, a perimeter dig and a big-to-big double have different helpers and exits.

When to use it: The selected post double is diagrammed; the other post options are written-only here.

Written variant · this option does not have its own walkthrough here.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

How to teach it

Choose the level that matches what your players can do now. These steps work for boys and girls. Start simpler if players need more practice.

Build it at the right level

See a drive without crowding the ball

Set it up: Use two attackers and two guided defenders near a suitable basket.

  1. Let one attacker hold the ball while the other changes spacing.
  2. Ask the off-ball defender to show both their player and the route toward the basket.
  3. Switch jobs and shorten distances when needed.

Add more when: Players track a second threat without joining the ball defender.

Check it in play
  • Separate jobs.
  • Balanced movement.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

CoachAssist wrote these teaching steps. They are not an exact copy of any coach’s practice plan.

What can go wrong and how to adjust
  • Arc dimensions, post defense and screen coverages vary. Already being in support does not mean never helping.
Coaches and teams that use it
Drills for this scheme · steps and diagrams

The level selector changes the teaching steps above. It does not change these drills. Check the number of players, equipment and difficulty before using a drill.

Help and Recover Shell
Court diagram · view the drill first
Watch & learn (1)

Clips may use a different version. Check each match note; links open in a new tab.

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Practices taking an early supporting position between attackers and returning to an assignment on a pass. This general team-positioning work is not verified Pack-Line geometry or a requirement to approach every receiver from one direction.

Four-on-four shell work connects a controlled drive, early help and recovery to a receiver.

8–12 players · 8–14 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

Four-on-four shell work connects a controlled drive, early help and recovery to a receiver.

Set it up

Eight players: four spaced attackers and matched defenders, one ball. Name the help responsibility and drive direction; begin passing-only before adding one guided drive. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. The ball handler approaches the declared gap under control.
  3. The assigned helper moves early to legal position while the ball defender works to recover without reaching or hip contact.
  4. On a safe pass out to the perimeter, the helper returns toward the receiver and slows for a controlled closeout.
  5. Reverse and change the driving spot; pause if assignments or routes become unclear.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • This is a generic help-and-recover example, not a fixed pack-line landmark or universal source of help.
  • Agree whether the helper commits to containing the driver or briefly steps toward the ball before returning to the assigned receiver; do not unexpectedly combine the two in the same repetition.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Closeout, Contain, Box Out
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Connects controlled closeout, containment and a finished rebound. This individual defensive sequence does not install the four off-ball pack positions.

A controlled closeout leads to containment, legal rebounding position and possession.

4–14 players · 6–12 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

A controlled closeout leads to containment, legal rebounding position and possession.

Set it up

Four players in offense/defense queues, one ball. One pair plays while the next pair waits outside the routes. Begin with guided offense. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. Deliver the ball to the wing, then close out with room to slow and react.
  3. Offense chooses an agreed controlled shot or drive; defense contains with footwork and a legal contest.
  4. On a shot, identify the rebounder and establish legal position without grabbing, shoving or entering the shooter’s landing space.
  5. Collect the available rebound or stop the rep if paths become unsafe, then exchange roles.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • The sequence is closeout, contain, locate and rebound; no forced body hit or timed hold is required.
  • Do not chase a loose ball into another group or a crowded landing area.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Sources and what we could confirm

The sources support the system guide. CoachAssist created the practice steps and checks; they are suggestions, not tested programs or a coach’s full playbook. The linked drills practice parts of the system.

Coaches run this in different ways. The sources below describe the versions covered here. These sources do not cover every possible version.

  • Complete Pressure Pack-Line Defense Handout

    Jim Boone · Coach Jim Boone · publication date not listed

    Primary handout text available in search index; direct fetch hit verification.2025-02 is upload path, not established publication date.

  • Three Secrets: Clinic Outline

    Jim Boone · Coach Jim Boone · publication date not listed

    Indexed primary outline.2019-07 is upload path; full executable drill details not supplied.

Pack-line defense · Library of Schemes · CoachAssist