Your experience

Skip to tool

Select your sport

Switching sports opens a new tab so your current work stays here.

Appearance

Light or dark

Choose what feels comfortable for you.

Chats and saved work

Feedback

Help shape a better coaching workspace.

← Library of Schemes

press

1-2-2 press

One defender starts ahead of two middle defenders and two deeper defenders. Choose where pressure begins and whether to deny, contain or trap.

How it runs

1-2-2: deny the first choice and protect behind

One original 1-2-2 press example after a free throw: discourage the pass to 1, then contain the new ball handler. The report describes multiple press alignments. Our added man-to-man exit is a CoachAssist choice, not an exact Serbian team play.

1–5 are players on offense. X1–X5 are defenders. Each number stays with the same player in every step; it does not lock that player into a position.

1. Make the first pass harderFull court diagram, frame 1 of 6: 1. Make the first pass harder. 10 players, showing pass.1234512345

Diagram 1 of 6

1. Make the first pass harder

3 is inbounding from the far baseline. X1 pressures that pass. X2 denies 1, the chosen ball handler. X3 covers the other side; X4 and X5 stay deeper. Here, 3 passes to 2.

Diagram key

  • Offense
  • Defense
  • Coach
  • Neutral
  • Ball
  • Cone
  • Cut
  • Dribble
  • Pass
  • Screen
  • Hand-off
  • Shot
  • Def. slide

Use Previous and Next beside the court, or choose a numbered step. Arrows on the court show where players or the ball move. CoachAssist drew this example; it does not show every way to run the scheme.

The FIBA observation concerns Serbia’s post-free-throw 1-2-2 faceguard pressure, not a complete national-team installation. Our numbered return-denial example is original. Wright’s public trap choices below are a separate coaching version.

In this guide · jump to a topic

Starting spots and player jobs

An observed use, not the whole system

FIBA’s 2022 women’s report identifies Serbia using 1-2-2 pressure after free throws and faceguarding an important handler to keep the ball away. It does not provide every trap trigger, skip response or recovery assignment. Our five-player sequence supplies one explicitly chosen return-denial example.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

Assign the five roles in the selected example

Use a front defender, two side defenders and two deeper defenders as the starting role key. Before the inbound, identify the handler whose return you intend to deny and who takes the first receiver. Walk the catch and return attempt, then ask the other three defenders to name the reachable attackers ahead. The example’s later man assignments are our chosen teaching continuation, not an assertion about every Serbian possession.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Pressure, then finish the possession

Keep the original inbounder in the lesson

After the first pass, let the inbounder step into play immediately. Give the receiver permission to pass back, advance or drive. Ask the denial defender to keep seeing the handler rather than staring into the receiver’s face. Stop when denial exposes a more dangerous pass. Repeat from that exact catch and test the next defensive job before starting again from the baseline. The purpose is to make a useful offensive option difficult, not to ignore all the others.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Read the pass or escape

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

What to emphasize

  • Original teaching suggestion: walk a pass up each sideline before adding a trap.

Find and fix the breakdown

Every 1-2-2 is called the same version

Problem: A team mixes Serbia’s observed faceguard idea with an unrelated trap and claims a complete source system.

Try this correction: Label the entry, denial target, trap cue and exit separately in the lesson. Leave unverified creator rules unclaimed.

Check: The label tells players which actual jobs change.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Return denial continues after the ball is already dangerous

Problem: The handler is denied while an unguarded receiver attacks the basket.

Try this correction: Replay the first advance and identify when containment becomes more important than preventing the return.

Check: The chosen exit gives the receiver and basket clear defenders.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Versions and diagram differences

Faceguard, fake trap and real trap are different

Changes: entry, coverage, continuation.

  • Wright’s public summary distinguishes showing a trap from committing to a sideline trap. Serbia’s observed return denial is another context.

When to use it: Only our selected return-denial sequence is diagrammed here; the Wright alternatives are written-only.

Written variant · this option does not have its own walkthrough here.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

How to teach it

Choose the level that matches what your players can do now. These steps work for boys and girls. Start simpler if players need more practice.

Build it at the right level

Track a passer who moves after the pass

Set it up: Use two attackers, one guided defender and an adult supervisor over a short distance.

  1. Pass and step into a new receiving space.
  2. Have the defender keep track of that movement.
  3. Allow a return without adding contact or full-court pressure.

Add more when: Players understand that passing does not end an attacker’s role.

Check it in play
  • No holding.
  • Ball and receiver stay visible.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

CoachAssist wrote these teaching steps. They are not an exact copy of any coach’s practice plan.

What can go wrong and how to adjust
  • Check youth pressing rules. The 2022 women's report describes several alignments, including Serbia's post-free-throw 1-2-2 and a separate 1-2-1-1 description. This is not an exact Serbian playbook.
Coaches and teams that use it
Drills for this scheme · steps and diagrams

The level selector changes the teaching steps above. It does not change these drills. Check the number of players, equipment and difficulty before using a drill.

2-on-2 Wing Entry
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Practices a defender denying a receiver and a passer finding a safe entry. This is a half-court skill game, not the full-court 1-2-2 alignment or its two deeper defenders.

A pressured passer and denied receiver work to enter the ball, then play a controlled two-on-two continuation.

4–12 players · 8–12 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

A pressured passer and denied receiver work to enter the ball, then play a controlled two-on-two continuation.

Set it up

Four players: top handler, wing receiver and their defenders, one ball. One group uses the basket; waiting groups remain outside the cutting and landing routes. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. The receiver uses an available setup cut while the passer protects the ball and reads the entry window.
  3. Deliver to a visible target away from denial; if the window is closed, reposition or reset rather than forcing the pass.
  4. After an entry, the pair may cut, use a legally set screen or attack clear space within the coach’s declared limits.
  5. End the possession and rotate roles on schedule regardless of the result.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • A denied wing does not guarantee a backdoor opening; read help and available space.
  • The optional entry count must be identified as a drill constraint or the actual applicable game rule.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Full-Court 1-on-1 Contain
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Practices staying in front of an advancing ball handler and recovering safely. It supports containment after the first catch, but does not teach the other four defenders’ jobs in a 1-2-2 press.

One defender practices legal influence and recovery against an advancing ball handler.

2–14 players · 5–10 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

One defender practices legal influence and recovery against an advancing ball handler.

Set it up

Two players, one ball and one clear lengthwise lane. Mark a stop with room before the wall or basket; one pair is active and others wait outside the route. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. The handler advances at an agreed controlled pace with permission to change direction safely.
  3. The defender uses an early angle and footwork to influence the route without reaching or body contact.
  4. When beaten, recover position through clear space rather than lunging across the handler.
  5. Stop at the marker, clear the route and exchange roles before returning.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • Count controlled influence decisions only if useful; no time-to-cross or turn-count quota.
  • Shorten the route when needed. This is containment teaching, not a sprint contest.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Sources and what we could confirm

The sources support the system guide. CoachAssist created the practice steps and checks; they are suggestions, not tested programs or a coach’s full playbook. The linked drills practice parts of the system.

Coaches run this in different ways. The sources below describe the versions covered here. These sources do not cover every possible version.

  • FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2022 — Scouting Report

    Deanne Butler, Nelson Isley and Patrick Hunt · FIBA · publication date not listed

    Selected text: PDF pp.6,30,34. Overview describes Serbia 1-2-1-1; team section describes post-free-throw 1-2-2. Retain distinction; no copied statistics or exact team geometry.

  • 1-2-2 Full-Court Zone Press

    Ken Sartini · Coach's Clipboard · publication date not listed

    Public written coaching reference; undated unless specified. No linked paid video reviewed.

  • Learn Jay Wright’s Rules for the 1-2-2 Press!

    Kevin Fitzpatrick, featuring Jay Wright · Championship Productions · 2018-04-04

    Public written teaching summary reviewed. Paid clinic not reviewed; selected fake-trap, sideline-pressure and retreat distinctions only.

1-2-2 press · Library of Schemes · CoachAssist