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← Library of Schemes

defense

3-2 zone defense

Three front defenders and two defenders nearer the basket form a 3-2 zone. In the documented example, the middle front defender stays closer to the high post—the area around the free-throw line—than the front defender in an extended 1-2-2 zone.

How it runs

3-2: cover the corner and protect the basket

One 3-2 example: X5 guards the right corner while X4 moves to protect the basket. Other teams may assign the corner differently. This starts closer to the basket than an extended 1-2-2.

1–5 are players on offense. X1–X5 are defenders. Each number stays with the same player in every step; it does not lock that player into a position.

Three high, two near the basketHalf court diagram, frame 1 of 5: Three high, two near the basket. 10 players, showing pass, defensive slide.1234512345

Diagram 1 of 5

Three high, two near the basket

1 passes to 2. X1 starts near the free-throw line. X2 moves to guard 2 on the wing.

Diagram key

  • Offense
  • Defense
  • Coach
  • Neutral
  • Ball
  • Cone
  • Cut
  • Dribble
  • Pass
  • Screen
  • Hand-off
  • Shot
  • Def. slide

Use Previous and Next beside the court, or choose a numbered step. Arrows on the court show where players or the ball move. CoachAssist drew this example; it does not show every way to run the scheme.

This is a compact half-court 3-2, not an extended 1-2-2. Our numbered examples select particular corner and drive responses; other sourced options below are written-only.

In this guide · jump to a topic

Starting spots and player jobs

One rover, two wings, two lower defenders

X1 is the rover near the free-throw line; X2 and X3 cover wings; X4 and X5 work lower. The rover protects the high post rather than automatically pressuring a distant top shooter. On a wing catch, the near wing takes the ball and the far wing moves inside.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

Keep all five connected

Test a complete trip around the outside

Start with the ball at the top and ask each defender to name a responsibility, not just a spot. Walk a wing catch, corner catch, return pass and reversal. Stop wherever two defenders claim the ball or nobody can identify the nearest inside attacker. Repeat that single change before running the whole sequence. On the final shot, require a spoken rebounding assignment; occupying the correct zone is not the same as finding a player to block out.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Read the next attack

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

What to emphasize

  • CoachAssist practice idea: pass from the wing to the corner. Show who moves to the new ball handler and who covers the space that defender leaves.

Find and fix the breakdown

The top shooter is repeatedly open

Problem: The offense scores from space your chosen alignment leaves.

Try this correction: Mark where those shots originate. Test an agreed higher starting position in a separate practice segment, without quietly changing X1’s job during every possession.

Check: Compare the new high-post openings as well as outside shots.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Two players stop the same drive

Problem: The ball is contained but a nearby receiver gets an uncontested catch.

Try this correction: Replay the first committed help step. Ask the second defender to identify a different threat before restarting.

Check: Finish with the pass and rebound; do not grade only the first stop.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Versions and diagram differences

Formation and pressure are separate choices

Changes: setup, coverage.

  • Raising the rover into an extended 1-2-2 changes high-post protection. Corner sag, denial and trapping change coverage, not numbering.

When to use it: These alternatives are written-only; the base diagram selects no corner trap.

Written variant · this option does not have its own walkthrough here.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

How to teach it

Choose the level that matches what your players can do now. These steps work for boys and girls. Start simpler if players need more practice.

Build it at the right level

See the ball and an inside target

Set it up: Use two guided attackers and one defender near a suitable basket; this is a seeing-and-moving task, not a full zone.

  1. Move the ball with short passes while an inside receiver changes position.
  2. Ask the defender to turn and point to both threats.
  3. Rotate jobs without adding contact.

Add more when: Players locate both threats before moving.

Check it in play
  • Balanced stops.
  • No turning completely away from the inside player.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

CoachAssist wrote these teaching steps. They are not an exact copy of any coach’s practice plan.

What can go wrong and how to adjust
  • Do not equate every 3-2 with 1-2-2. Test the chosen assignments with passes from one side to the other, corner catches and catches in the paint.
Coaches and teams that use it

We have not confirmed a specific coach or team using this version. Teams may use the same name for different plays.

Drills for this scheme · steps and diagrams

The level selector changes the teaching steps above. It does not change these drills. Check the number of players, equipment and difficulty before using a drill.

Zone Box Out - Call the Numbers
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Trains finding and claiming a rebounder from zone position. It supplies no 3-2 wing, high-post or corner rotation rules.

Two defenders communicate which of five numbered attackers to account for on a shot.

7–12 players · 6–10 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

Two defenders communicate which of five numbered attackers to account for on a shot.

Set it up

Seven players: five numbered perimeter attackers and two lane defenders, plus a coach shooter. Begin with a held or gently tossed ball and controlled, non-contact positioning before live rebounds. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. The coach names two attackers; defenders identify their assignment aloud and move into legal rebounding position.
  3. Only those two attackers approach the rebound area at the agreed pace; the other three remain clear.
  4. When the coach permits a shot, defenders maintain position without holding, shoving or undercutting, then pursue a safely available rebound.
  5. Stop if paths converge dangerously; reset and rotate the two defenders.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • Locate, communicate and establish position; do not hit or turn another player by force.
  • Keep landing space clear. Controlled positioning is the objective, not rewarding a harder collision.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Sources and what we could confirm

The sources support the system guide. CoachAssist created the practice steps and checks; they are suggestions, not tested programs or a coach’s full playbook. The linked drills practice parts of the system.

Coaches run this in different ways. The sources below describe the versions covered here. These sources do not cover every possible version.

  • 3-2 Zone Defense – Complete Coaching Guide

    Basketball For Coaches · Basketball For Coaches · publication date not listed

    Public defensive guide reviewed for wing penetration, low help and corner recovery. Organization credited because no individual byline was established; no linked paid material reviewed.

3-2 zone defense · Library of Schemes · CoachAssist