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← Library of Schemes

offense

Pace-and-space offense

Pace-and-space means moving the ball upcourt before the defense gets set. Teammates spread wide, then use a drive, pass or screen to attack. Five-out, four-out/one-in, Horns, Pistol and early ball screens can all fit this style.

How it runs

Run upcourt and use an early screen

One pace-and-space example: run toward the basket, keep players wide and bring a screener behind the ball. There is no set speed or time target. Defenders are not shown. Each step explains what to do if the defense reacts as described. Player spots are examples.

1–5 are players on offense. X1–X5 are defenders. Each number stays with the same player in every step; it does not lock that player into a position.

1. Run wide and toward the basketFull court diagram, frame 1 of 5: 1. Run wide and toward the basket. 5 players, showing dribble, cut.12345

Diagram 1 of 5

1. Run wide and toward the basket

1 catches a pass after the rebound. 2 and 3 run wide. 4 runs toward the basket at the bottom of the diagram. 5 follows behind the ball.

Diagram key

  • Offense
  • Defense
  • Coach
  • Neutral
  • Ball
  • Cone
  • Cut
  • Dribble
  • Pass
  • Screen
  • Hand-off
  • Shot
  • Def. slide

Use Previous and Next beside the court, or choose a numbered step. Arrows on the court show where players or the ball move. CoachAssist drew this example; it does not show every way to run the scheme.

Pace-and-space is a style, not a fixed speed or single play. Our early-screen and double-drag examples are separate starts. These recommendations teach arrival, decisions and the change to half-court play.

In this guide · jump to a topic

Starting jobs and useful space

Identify the runner, wide outlets and trailer

Our full-court example uses 1 with the ball, 2 and 3 wide, 4 running toward the basket and 5 following. Those numbers describe this drawing, not permanent positions. In practice, decide how players claim those jobs after a rebound, a made basket and a loose-ball change of possession.

The first inside runner must look back for the ball and then leave room for an arriving drive. Wide runners should remain passable; a sprint that places a player behind a defender with no passing lane has not automatically helped the offense.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Keep the possession going

Do not reset an advantage or rush a covered floor

Start by checking whether the ball can advance safely. If a player ahead is available, a pass can change the arrival order; the trailer then reads the new ball location. In our example the trailer arrives for a screen only after the direct drive is covered. Teach the handler to recognize that moment instead of waiting for a scripted screen every time.

When all defenders recover, call the familiar half-court continuation. Keep the useful spacing already created rather than requiring every player to return to an assigned jersey-number spot. The possession still needs a shot decision, rebounding assignments and players prepared to get back.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Decisions against the defense

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

What to emphasize

  • CoachAssist practice idea: move the ball upcourt and go straight into one chosen play without stopping to set up again.

Problems, fixes and checks

Versions and diagram coverage

Different arrival rules need a call

Changes: setup, names only.

  • Runner and trailer describe current jobs; changing who fills them is not a new offense. Other role-assignment systems are written-only here.

When to use it: Choose one rule for each possession start and test whether all five understand it.

Written variant · this option does not have its own walkthrough here.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

How to teach it

Choose the level that matches what your players can do now. These steps work for boys and girls. Start simpler if players need more practice.

Practice it step by step

CoachAssist wrote these teaching steps. They are not an exact copy of any coach’s practice plan.

What can go wrong and how to adjust
  • Attack timing is a coaching preference, not a universal rule. Speed without spacing or decision quality is insufficient.
Coaches and teams that use it

We have not confirmed a specific coach or team using this version. Teams may use the same name for different plays.

Drills for this scheme · steps and diagrams

The level selector changes the teaching steps above. It does not change these drills. Check the number of players, equipment and difficulty before using a drill.

McGraw Catch Up
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

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Builds a skill used in this scheme: The documented transition advantage lasts until a delayed defender recovers. It trains early decisions, not an entire pace-and-space offense.

Attack a temporary 3-on-2 while a delayed defender recovers.

6–18 players · 5–12 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

Attack a temporary 3-on-2 while a delayed defender recovers.

Set it up

Six players: three attackers, three matching defenders and a coach with one ball. Use the full-court arrangement only with a clear route and stopping area; walk the delay and recovery first. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. Coach passes to any attacker; that player’s defender touches the starting baseline.
  3. Offense attacks the far basket against the other two defenders; the delayed defender sprints back.
  4. When the delayed defender returns, play 3-on-3. Reset and have a different defender start late next time.
  5. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • The first two defenders communicate ball and basket coverage; the recovering defender finds the remaining matchup.
  • A recovering player slows before entering a crowded landing area. No rear lunge or chase-down contact.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
  • Provenance (source-based): Core teaching idea is supported by the linked public source. Coordinates, timings and rotation logistics are original SportsPlay teaching aids, not reproduced source diagrams. Coach review is required.
5-Man Break with Early Offense Reads
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: A five-player rehearsal connects wide routes, a runner toward the basket and an early ball screen by a following teammate. Its time target is a drill limit, not a universal age benchmark.

Five players connect an outlet pass, wide running lanes and a teammate running toward the basket to an early scoring decision.

5–15 players · 10–15 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

Five players connect an outlet pass, wide running lanes and a teammate running toward the basket to an early scoring decision.

Set it up

Five attackers and one ball, no defense. One post starts the outlet, one runs toward the rim, two occupy wide lanes and the guard receives. Rehearse one trip before adding a different read. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. Receive the outlet facing upcourt while teammates move into separate wide, rim and trailing lanes.
  3. Choose one read for this trip: wing pass, opposite-wing pass or an available pass to the teammate running toward the basket.
  4. On a later trip, use a legally set trailing ball screen and read a drive, a pass to the screener cutting toward the basket or an outward outlet.
  5. If the first opportunity is covered or a route becomes crowded, retain the ball and flow into the coach’s chosen half-court action.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • There is no universal four-second speed standard here; prioritize vision, catch control and separated routes.
  • Recover the ball and reset or rest between trips. A missed shot does not require another trip.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Drag Screen 2-on-2 in Transition
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

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Builds a skill used in this scheme: Adds live coverage reads to an early trailing ball screen while preserving forward pace; it does not supply the full five-player spacing.

An advancing handler and trailing screener work against two defenders in an early ball-screen action.

4–12 players · 6–12 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

An advancing handler and trailing screener work against two defenders in an early ball-screen action.

Set it up

Four players and one ball: handler, screener following behind the play and their defenders. Choose a starting distance and screening location that fit the available court and stopping space. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. The handler advances while the trailer follows in a separate route, then establishes a stationary screen.
  3. Defenders communicate the selected coverage before the screen.
  4. The handler reads the available drive, pass or reset; the screener cuts toward the basket or moves outward after the handler clears.
  5. Finish the possession under control, then rotate all four roles.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • A trailer must stop legally before screening; arriving quickly is not permission to hit a defender.
  • The coach chooses screening location and coverage. No single distance or automatic counter fits every matchup.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.
  • Screens begin without contact. Establish a balanced, stationary position with the time and space required by the competition rules; keep arms in and do not lean, hold, shove or step into an approaching defender. Decline the action when legal clearance is unavailable.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Sources and what we could confirm

The sources support the system guide. CoachAssist created the practice steps and checks; they are suggestions, not tested programs or a coach’s full playbook. The linked drills practice parts of the system.

The main ideas are supported by the sources below. These sources do not cover every possible version.

  • Pace and Space Basketball Offense

    James A. Gels · Coach's Clipboard · publication date not listed

    Public written coaching reference; undated unless specified. No linked paid video reviewed.

  • 5-Out Actions to Create Early Offense

    Chandler Sturtz · Hooper University · 2022-05-06

    Public written early-action examples reviewed; publication date confirmed in the publisher’s index. Original selected Pistol and double-drag situations, not every rule in those families.

  • Playing Through the Trailer

    Michael Lynch · Coach Lynch Basketball · 2019-05-20

    Public first-person transition teaching read. Published May 20, 2019; page shows update March 31, 2021. One coach’s roles, not a universal system.

Pace-and-space offense · Library of Schemes · CoachAssist