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← Library of Schemes

offense

Princeton offense

Princeton connects several series, not one fixed play. Chin uses ball reversal and a back screen. Point works through a high-post passer. Low first looks for a post entry. Teams choose how these series connect.

How it runs

Chin: back screen, flare, then the next pass and cut

Princeton links several series. This Chin branch continues into five-out; choose Point or Low for different routes. Defenders are described, not drawn.

1–5 are players on offense. X1–X5 are defenders. Each number stays with the same player in every step; it does not lock that player into a position.

1. Reverse the ballHalf court diagram, frame 1 of 11: 1. Reverse the ball. 5 players, showing pass.12345

Diagram 1 of 11

1. Reverse the ball

Setup: 1 has the ball in the left slot; 2 starts in the right slot; 3 is the left wing; 4 is the right wing; 5 starts at the left, ball-side elbow. 1 passes across to 2. 3 and 4 stay wide.

Diagram key

  • Offense
  • Defense
  • Coach
  • Neutral
  • Ball
  • Cone
  • Cut
  • Dribble
  • Pass
  • Screen
  • Hand-off
  • Shot
  • Def. slide

Use Previous and Next beside the court, or choose a numbered step. Arrows on the court show where players or the ball move. CoachAssist drew this example; it does not show every way to run the scheme.

Watch & learn (1)

Clips may use a different version. Check each match note; links open in a new tab.

Princeton is a family of related attacks, not one fixed route. These are selected public versions and original teaching suggestions. A shared cut does not make Chin, Point, and Low interchangeable.

In this guide · jump to a topic

Decide where the first important catch happens

High post, low post, or a perimeter reversal

The public BFC guide separates Low, Point, and Chin. Low begins through a lower post catch; Point uses a high-post receiver; Chin links a reversal with off-ball screens. Those starting decisions change the next jobs.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

Give the passer a useful view

For your first lesson, choose one player to receive inside and have that player explain what can be seen from that spot. Do not assign the role only by height. Try different players as passers and observe their balance, handling, and ability to see a cutter without staring at that cutter.

Have the remaining players point to their first destination and their exit if they do not receive. A route is not ready for live practice until the next player knows when that space becomes available.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Connect the read to the next action

Practice the covered option too

Use the court selector to learn one branch. Then repeat the start with its first pass covered. Let the player holding the ball stay balanced while the cutter clears. Check whether the next receiver is actually visible; do not reward a pass that only works when defenders stand still.

  1. Name the chosen series before the repetition.
  2. Pause at its first catch or denied entry. Ask what changed.
  3. Continue to a shot and rebound or a clear stop. If no useful opening develops, keep the ball and use an agreed reset.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Different problems need different answers

The low-post pass is denied

When: The wing cannot feed the low post.

Do this: BFC offers a dribble-at read outside: a denied receiver can backcut; an available receiver can take a handoff.

Then: This is a Low entry alternative, not a definition of Point Fist.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

The video uses different player numbers

When: A source labels the passer 4 but your team uses 1.

Do this: Compare the passer, cutter, screener, and ball location before changing any movement.

Then: Keep one numbering key for your teaching possession. Renaming a role is different from sending the cutter around the other side of the post.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

What to emphasize

  • Chin starting jobs (Sturtz version, matching this court): 1 holds the ball in the left slot; 2 occupies the right slot; 3 is the left wing; 4 is the right wing; 5 is at the left, ball-side elbow. 1 reverses to 2, 2 passes to 4, and 5 back-screens for 1 before screening for 2's flare. The two wings keep space while the first cut develops.
  • Teach a few related plays and show players what to do against the defense. Add more play calls after they can make those choices.

Common teaching problems

Everyone moves but nobody is available

Problem: Several cuts start before the passer is ready and the lane never clears.

Try this correction: Run just the passer and first two moving players. Add the other pair after that timing works. Ask the waiting players what they are waiting to see.

Check: Could the passer deliver safely at the moment the cutter became available?

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Players force the same pass every time

Problem: Players complete the drawing instead of noticing denial or help.

Try this correction: Have a defender choose between covering the cut and staying outside. Give the offense credit for identifying a closed pass, even if the next action does not score.

Check: Ask the passer to identify the defender who made the choice necessary.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

Keep the series and entries distinct

More than one starting formation

Changes: setup, entry.

  • Gels describes high, four-out, and five-out arrangements, with several passing or dribble entries. A formation name alone does not prescribe all the cuts.

When to use it: Choose one arrangement and its full set of jobs. The current court examples cover selected Chin, Point, and Low branches, not every published entry.

Written variant · this option does not have its own walkthrough here.

Source-backed summary; versions may differ.

Chin: compare the flare catch with the covered flare

Changes: read, continuation.

  • Compare this selectable catch-and-drive example with the default covered-cut sequence. Pause where possession branches, not only where the players finish.

When to use it: Use the comparison after players can identify the same first screen in both examples.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

How to teach it

Choose the level that matches what your players can do now. These steps work for boys and girls. Start simpler if players need more practice.

Teach only as much as players can use

Pass, show a target, and clear

Set it up: An adult guides two attackers and one defender at short passing distance. This teaches a building block, not the full offense.

  1. Pass and move to an open target.
  2. Let the defender cover the return on the next try.
  3. Move out of the lane and find a new receiving space.

Add more when: Players can see the return pass and stop forcing it when covered.

Check it in play
  • Catchable passes.
  • Separate space after a missed opportunity.

CoachAssist suggestion—not the source’s exact practice.

CoachAssist wrote these teaching steps. They are not an exact copy of any coach’s practice plan.

What can go wrong and how to adjust
  • Princeton is not synonymous with five-out or necessarily slow.
  • Chin, Low and Point are related series, not interchangeable names for the entire offense. High/Turn-Out is not automatically another name for Point.
Coaches and teams that use it
Drills for this scheme · steps and diagrams

The level selector changes the teaching steps above. It does not change these drills. Check the number of players, equipment and difficulty before using a drill.

Backdoor Cut Breakdown
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Practices a wing receiver cutting behind a denying defender when the ballhandler dribbles toward that receiver. This supports Princeton, but the drill is not a complete Chin or Point series.

When a defender denies the wing pass, an agreed dribble toward that wing cues a cut behind the defender and a controlled entry pass.

3–12 players · 5–10 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

When a defender denies the wing pass, an agreed dribble toward that wing cues a cut behind the defender and a controlled entry pass.

Set it up

Three players: top handler, wing cutter and guided denial defender, one ball. Leave the lane and landing space clear; a full two-on-two progression needs four players. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. The wing moves toward the ball so the handler can identify the defender’s position.
  3. When the handler dribbles toward the wing on the agreed cue, the wing changes direction and cuts behind the defender through a clear route toward the basket.
  4. The passer leads a controlled catch if the window is open. If not, keep the ball and let the cutter clear.
  5. Finish or reset, then rotate the three roles and rehearse the other side.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • Dribble-at is the selected cue in this drill, not an instruction for every offense.
  • Use a pass suited to the actual window; neither a bounce pass nor a backcut guarantees success.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.
  • Screens begin without contact. Establish a balanced, stationary position with the time and space required by the competition rules; keep arms in and do not lean, hold, shove or step into an approaching defender. Decline the action when legal clearance is unavailable.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
UCLA Cut to High-Post Entry — Supporting Breakdown
Court diagram · view the drill first

Basketball glossary

Open full glossary page

Builds a skill used in this scheme: Despite its catalog title, the instructions rehearse a UCLA cut toward the basket off a screen behind the defender, followed by a catch near the free-throw line and decisions by the wings. Use it as entry preparation, not a complete Point installation.

A guard-to-guard pass, a screen near the free-throw line for a basket cut, and a return catch by the screener prepare the next wing decision.

5–12 players · 8–14 minutes · basketballs

Purpose

A guard-to-guard pass, a screen near the free-throw line for a basket cut, and a return catch by the screener prepare the next wing decision.

Set it up

Five attackers: two guards, two wings and a high post, one ball. Start without defenders and review legal backscreen clearance before adding opposition. Spare balls and waiting players stay outside the active routes.

Run the drill

  1. Agree on a short timed interval and begin at walkthrough pace. Use one active ball and one group in the playing area; add controlled opposition only when players understand the routes and can stop safely.
  2. Pass guard to guard; the high post establishes a stationary backscreen for the original passer’s route.
  3. The passer uses the screen for a basket cut only after it is set, then clears if no safe pass is available.
  4. The screener opens back to the high post for the next pass.
  5. On the high-post catch, a wing reads whether to remain available or backcut into clear space.
  6. End the repetition on a controlled finish, dead ball or coach stop. Clear the ball and landing area before restarting; rotate roles and rest within the planned interval, without extending it to reach a target.

Scoring

Optional: within a short coach-chosen timed interval, count sound decisions, controlled catches or completed defensive possessions. Stop at the planned time or sooner; no required makes, winning streak or exercise penalty. Rotate roles and allow rest regardless of the score.

Coach the details

  • This is the legacy record’s actual UCLA-entry sequence, not a verified complete Point Over, Under or Away series.
  • A high-post catch is a read cue; it does not require every wing to backcut.
  • Use comfortable passing and shooting distances and an appropriate ball. Progress by demonstrated control, not speed: keep eyes on the play, leave stopping/landing space, and stop if a route or loose ball creates a collision risk.
  • Screens begin without contact. Establish a balanced, stationary position with the time and space required by the competition rules; keep arms in and do not lean, hold, shove or step into an approaching defender. Decline the action when legal clearance is unavailable.

Ways to adapt the drill

  • Original CoachAssist display adaptation: these edited steps, workload limits and optional scoring are coaching adaptations, not a claim that the cited author prescribed this exact version.
  • Displayed title and description correct an overbroad legacy Point-series label. No new Princeton branch has been invented.
  • The teaching-level selector does not automatically adapt these drills for age or ability. A coach must choose suitable roles, equipment, contact, space and progressions; simplify or defer anything the group is not ready to perform.
Sources and what we could confirm

The sources support the system guide. CoachAssist created the practice steps and checks; they are suggestions, not tested programs or a coach’s full playbook. The linked drills practice parts of the system.

The main ideas are supported by the sources below. These sources do not cover every possible version.

  • Princeton Offense

    James A. Gels · Coach's Clipboard · publication date not listed

    Public written coaching reference; undated unless specified. No linked paid video reviewed.

  • 7 Basic Actions of the Princeton Offense

    Quinn McDowell · Coach's Clipboard · publication date not listed

    Public written coaching reference; undated unless specified. No linked paid video reviewed.

  • Princeton Offense—Chin Series

    Chandler Sturtz · Hooper University · 2022-04-24

    Public tactical explanation reviewed; the breakdown index supplies April 24, 2022. Brief original synthesis and original diagrams, not a copied article. Historical claims were not used.

  • Pete Carril's Princeton Offense

    James A. Gels · Coach's Clipboard · publication date not listed

    Public Low/High/Chin distinctions and visible Low entry checked. Member-only continuations and paid media were not accessed. Original teaching geometry is not a reproduction of source art.

  • Princeton Basketball Offense – Basic Rules, Concepts & Play Diagrams

    Andy · The Hoops Geek · updated 2025-04-14

    Public Point Away and Over explanations support the previously reviewed sequences. The display credits Andy and lists its update date. Exact numbered diagrams are CoachAssist's; inconsistent Chin numbering and guaranteed success claims are not adopted.

  • Princeton Offense – Complete Coaching Guide

    Basketball For Coaches · Basketball For Coaches · publication date not listed

    Public Low Post entry checked in the preceding audit; citation metadata rechecked here. No individual byline or date established. Only a selected branch is illustrated; universal player requirements and claims about every team are not adopted.

  • Tara VanDerveer’s Spread Princeton Offense

    Tara VanDerveer · Championship Productions · 2021

    Publisher outline only; paid video not viewed. Complete drill mechanics and effectiveness are not established.

  • Princeton Offense—Point Series

    Chandler Sturtz · Hooper University · publication date not listed

    Public wave entry, Over and Away routes checked. Player numbers vary by entry; teaching examples retain consistent identities. No full-site collection or video-library review.

  • Effective Sets Out of the Princeton Offense: Point

    Championship Productions; teaching by Lee DeForest · Championship Productions · 2012-11-14

    Public written lesson summary checked for Point routes and continuation. Paid clinic not accessed; no transcript or source diagrams reproduced.

Princeton offense · Library of Schemes · CoachAssist